Radon levels in Niagara Falls, New York
LowEPA Zone 2Predicted long-term basement average of 1.2 pCi/L (model estimate) across the 4 modeled ZIP codes in Niagara Falls - about 34% below the US average of 1.8, close to the New York average of 1.4. Ranked #16 of 21 New York cities on this site. Most of the city lies in Niagara County.
Test Niagara Falls, NY once anyway - radon varies house to house
The predicted basement average here is 1.2 pCi/L, below the EPA's 2 pCi/L "consider fixing" threshold. That's good news for the area - but the EPA still recommends every home be tested, because foundation cracks, soil pockets and ventilation make one house very different from its neighbor. One inexpensive kit settles it.
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Predicted (model estimate). The pCi/L figures on this page are long-term area averages from a peer-reviewed national model built on millions of real radon tests (2001-2021). They describe the typical home in this area - not your home, which can be several times higher or lower. The EPA radon zone is a separate, 1993 county-level classification. Measured state test results are shown separately below, labeled with their source and years. How the numbers work.
1.2 ± 0.06
pCi/L predicted basement mean (model SD)
0.7 ± 0.08
pCi/L predicted upstairs (above-ground) mean
1.0-1.3
range of ZIP-level basement predictions in the city
0%
of Niagara Falls ZIPs predicted ≥ 4 pCi/L (0% ≥ 2)
Measured radon tests in Niagara County (New York State Department of Health, 1987-2025)
Actual results from home radon tests reported to the state, separate from the model estimate above. Coverage: 1987-2025.
- Measured mean
- 1.7 pCi/L
- Results ≥ 4 pCi/L
- 8.5%
- Basement tests, mean
- 1.9 pCi/L
- First-floor tests, mean
- 0.9 pCi/L
- Sample
- 2,044 tests
| Figure | Model (predicted) | State tests (measured) |
|---|---|---|
| Mean, pCi/L | 1.3 basement | 1.7 (1.9 basement) |
| Share ≥ 4 pCi/L | not a model output | 8.5% |
The measured mean runs 0.4 pCi/L above the model because state test data is voluntary and skews toward basements, winter, and homeowners who already suspected a problem, while the model estimates the long-term average across all homes.
Source: Radon Test Results By County: Beginning 1987, New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Environmental Radiation Protection. No license field on the dataset. Method and download.
What this means for Niagara Falls
The typical Niagara Falls home is predicted below 2 pCi/L, the lowest band. That describes the average house; the ZIP-level predictions inside the city still span 1.0 to 1.3 pCi/L.
The city figure is not a separate estimate: it is the mean of the model's ZIP-code predictions, weighted by the share of the city's land in each ZIP (Census 2020 ZCTA-to-place relationship file). Note that the EPA classifies Niagara County as Zone 2 while the newer model predicts 1.2 pCi/L for Niagara Falls; where they disagree, we grade on the model but show both.
Comparable New York cities: Rochester (1.2), Mount Vernon (1.2), Hempstead (1.2), Freeport (1.2).
ZIP codes in Niagara Falls
ZIPs that overlap the city, largest share of its land first. Predicted basement and upstairs means are model estimates; ZIPs the model does not cover show a dash.
| ZIP | Share of city | Basement | Upstairs | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14304 | 36% | 1.3 ± 0.05 | 0.8 | Low |
| 14305 | 30% | 1.2 ± 0.06 | 0.8 | Low |
| 14303 | 19% | 1.1 ± 0.06 | 0.6 | Low |
| 14301 | 15% | 1.0 ± 0.06 | 0.6 | Low |
| 14302 | <1% | — | — | no model |
Testing help in New York
New York's radon program page is at www.health.ny.gov and, when we checked it, offered low-cost test kits through the Radon Program. EPA state radon contacts page. If a test comes back at 4 pCi/L or higher, mitigation typically costs $800-$2,500 installed; use EPA find-a-professional and read the mitigation guide.
Niagara Falls radon questions
- Is radon high in Niagara Falls, New York?
- Low. Averaging the model's ZIP-code predictions across Niagara Falls (weighted by how much of the city each ZIP covers) gives a long-term basement mean of 1.2 pCi/L - about 34% below the US average of 1.8 and close to the New York average of 1.4. That is below the EPA's 2 pCi/L "consider fixing" threshold, though individual homes still vary. Niagara Falls ranks 16 of 21 New York cities on this site.
- What do actual radon tests show around Niagara Falls?
- New York State Department of Health publishes results for Niagara County (not the city alone) covering 1987-2025 (2,044 tests): an average of 1.7 pCi/L, 8.5% of results at or above the 4 pCi/L action level. These are voluntary home tests, so they skew toward basements and toward homes where radon was suspected; the model's predicted basement average for Niagara Falls is 1.2 pCi/L.
- Which Niagara Falls ZIP codes have the highest radon?
- Predictions for the 4 modeled ZIP codes in Niagara Falls range from 1.0 to 1.3 pCi/L in the basement. 0% of them are predicted at or above 4 pCi/L and 0% at or above 2. The city is fairly uniform, so the city-wide number is a reasonable guide for any neighborhood.
- Should I test for radon in Niagara Falls?
- Yes, once. The EPA recommends testing every home regardless of area. A short-term kit costs little and settles the question for your house; Niagara Falls's low predicted average describes the typical home, not yours.
- What does EPA Radon Zone 2 mean for Niagara Falls?
- Niagara Falls sits mainly in Niagara County, which the EPA classifies as Zone 2 - moderate potential (2-4 pCi/L). The zone map dates from 1993 and covers whole counties. The newer model's city average of 1.2 pCi/L does not line up with Zone 2, which is common - the EPA itself says high-radon homes exist in every zone. Neither replaces a test of your own home.
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